Cybersecurity Training for OT Personnel

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1. Introduction to cyber security OT

The basic course provides participants with an overview of the basic concepts and principles of cyber security specific to the OT environment. Participants will learn about the differences between IT and OT security, typical threats to OT systems, and the importance of cyber security in industrial applications.

Contains an introduction to international security standards such as ISA/IEC 62443 and NIST SP 800-82 and their relevance to the protection of industrial control systems.

2. Training on recognizing cyber threats and incidents

This training module is aimed at recognizing typical cyber threats faced by OT systems, such as malware attacks, ransomware, phishing attacks, network communication attacks, and physical threats.

Participants learn to identify signs of a potential security breach, understand how to detect vulnerabilities in OT systems, and properly report incidents to management or the security team.

3. Procedures for the protection of OT infrastructure

The training provides practical guidelines for implementing best practices in the field of cyber security for the protection of OT infrastructure. This includes network segmentation, access and authorization control, network communication security, update and patch management, and the use of security tools such as firewalls, OT IDS/IPS (intrusion detection and prevention systems), data diodes, and other security measures.

It focuses on specific techniques and tools that are important for protecting the OT environment, including the use of the latest technologies to protect industrial networks.

4. Incident response and recovery

This training module prepares OT personnel to effectively respond to cyber incidents, from detection to response to recovery. It teaches participants how to follow incident response plans, perform forensic analysis, and implement steps to minimize damage and recover from an incident.

The training also includes exercises in simulated incident scenarios that allow personnel to practice their responses and improve their ability to handle real-world situations.

5. Role-specific training

Training is tailored to different roles in the organization, such as operators, engineers, managers, and security specialists. Each role has different cybersecurity needs and responsibilities, so training is designed to address the specific needs of each role.

For example, operators learn how to safely operate equipment and recognize unusual behavior, while engineers focus on the technical implementation of security measures, and managers learn strategic security risk management and incident response.

6. Regular training and updates

Cyber security is a dynamic field where threats and technologies are constantly evolving. Therefore, regular training and updates are essential to keep the knowledge and skills of OT staff up-to-date.

Organizations can use these trainings for regular refresher courses or for introducing new procedures and technologies into their security strategy.

Benefits of training for OT personnel

  • Increased level of security: Trained personnel are better prepared to identify and respond to cyber threats, thus contributing to a higher overall level of security of the OT environment.
  • Minimizing human error: Security awareness training helps minimize the risk of human error, which is one of the main causes of cyber incidents.
  • Improved business continuity: With well-trained staff, an organization increases its ability to respond quickly and effectively to incidents, minimizing downtime and ensuring business continuity.
  • Increase Compliance: Training helps ensure that OT personnel adhere to all relevant safety regulations and standards, which is key to legal and regulatory compliance.